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Pleural Effusion (Fluid Around the Lung)

Causes, Symptoms and Modern Treatment

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What is Pleural Effusion?

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Pleural effusion is a medical condition characterized by the accumulation of fluid in the space between the two layers of the pleura surrounding the lungs.

This fluid buildup puts pressure on the lung, which may lead to shortness of breath and other symptoms depending on the amount and cause of the fluid.

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Causes of Pleural Effusion

Pleural effusion can occur due to a variety of causes, including:

Heart diseases

Such as congestive heart failure, which increases pressure in blood vessels and leads to fluid leakage.

Lung infections

Such as pneumonia or bacterial infections.

Liver diseases

Such as liver cirrhosis, where fluid may move from the abdomen into the chest.

Cancer

Including lung cancer or metastasis to the pleura.

Trauma

Such as chest injuries or accidents.

Kidney failure

Which leads to fluid retention in the body.

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Symptoms of Pleural Effusion

Symptoms depend on the amount of fluid and may include:

  • Shortness of breath

  • Chest pain (worsens with breathing)

  • Dry cough

  • General fatigue

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Diagnosis of Pleural Effusion

Diagnosis is made through:

  • Clinical examination

  • Chest X-ray

  • Ultrasound

  • CT scan

Thoracentesis (Pleural Fluid Aspiration)

This is one of the most important diagnostic procedures, where:

  • A sample of pleural fluid is withdrawn

  • The fluid is analyzed to determine the cause (infectious, malignant, or other)

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Treatment of Pleural Effusion

Treatment depends on the underlying cause and severity:

Treating the underlying condition

Such as:

  • Heart failure management

  • Treatment of infections

  • Cancer treatment

Fluid drainage

In moderate or severe cases:

  • Thoracentesis (needle drainage)

  • Or insertion of a chest tube for continuous drainage

Medical treatment

May include:

  • Diuretics

  • Antibiotics

  • Other medications depending on the cause

Surgical treatment

In recurrent or complicated cases:

  • Thoracoscopy (VATS)

  • Decortication

  • Pleurodesis to prevent recurrence

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Our Experience in Treating Pleural Effusion

Dr. Mohammad Al-Tarshihi, Consultant Thoracic Surgeon in Jordan, treats pleural effusion using the latest advanced techniques, including:

  • Thoracoscopic surgery (VATS)

  • Decortication for complex cases

  • Management of recurrent pleural effusions

We have extensive experience in managing both simple and complex cases, achieving excellent outcomes and high success rates.

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When Should You See a Doctor?

You should seek medical attention if you experience:

  • Shortness of breath

  • Chest pain

  • Persistent cough

  • Symptoms that do not improve

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Book an Appointment

📞 Phone / WhatsApp: 00962779794141
📍 Amman – Jordan

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